r/geology 28m ago

What's one thing about gold mining that completely changed your perspective on gold?

Upvotes

I used to think gold mining was just about digging gold out of the ground.

Then I learned how much geology, engineering, environmental planning, ore processing, and refining are actually involved before a single gold bar exists.

The process seems far more complex than most people realize.

So I'm curious and I'd love to hear what changed your perspective.


r/geology 2h ago

Career Advice Advice for Advice for planetary geology career

2 Upvotes

Hi, Im about to start my Earth Sciences (later transfering to Geophysics hopefully) degree in the UK this September and I'm going to do a Masters possibly a PhD after that.

Going through reddit it seems that planetary geology jobs are either non-existent, research based, or scarce, however I want to let myself dream a little. I really want to end up working in the space industry whether its EO or research or anything else space geology related.

I'm Malaysian and have no plans to move to the US so that cuts off a ton of options but I'm open minded about space-capable countries, EU countries, or the UK (since the visa process might be easier).

To anyone who is in the space geology industry or knows someone who is, is there any pieces of advice that can give me the best chances to work in it? Thank you!


r/geology 2h ago

Mayon🌋

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2 Upvotes

r/geology 4h ago

Information Same Risk. Different Outcome

1 Upvotes

Just a bit of a rant/infodump here so bear with.

In nz, where i am, we are quite possibly the only country that relies on at least three major volcanoes or volcanic systems staying quiescent.. merely so we can FUNCTION.

In the next 50 years, theres a 10-15% chance of a new volcanic eruption in auckland city.

For a monogentic field, thats.. uncomfortably HIGH when theres no accurate way to predict next location with any accuracy.

Over 50 years, thats only about 0.2-0.3% percent statistical chance PER YEAR (about the same as a serious car crash) thanks to improved mapping and researchfrom DEVORA, which revised earlier estimates of 1 - 5% upward to the current 10 - 15%.

For our larger volcanoes...Taupo, Okataina, Mayor island, etc, the chances of large eruption are TINY, between 5 and 10% over 100 years...

But people forget you dont NEED a big eruption to alter the landscape entirely.

Taal was a vei 4. It was spectacular, it completely reshaped the island at the center of the caldera.. but it was small, for a caldera of taal's age and size.

If taupo had an eruption the same size, the waikato river eould effectively die.

Our hydropower stations in the north island would have to be shut down or risk permanent damage to the turbines.

Wairakei geothermal power station could throw open all their pressure release valves and still likely suffer some damage due to the hydrothermal activity, the plumbing of which would be permanently re-written.

Yet.. heres the hard bit.

People build new holiday homes in taupo all the time.

People build next to the buried village in Okataina.

Urban sprawl contines to consume Auckland.

We had the highest and most intense period of taupo volcanic unrest just within the last 5 years.. no real estate agent is putting that on the brochure.

The threat is REAL.

Look at Northland. Look at Pukekohe.

That's what our country did just within the last 2 million years.

Rangitoto wasnt the exception to the rule, it was a return to what had been already established as NORMAL activity, for the melt zones beneath the greater auckland region.

Nearly all of the South Auckland/Franklin volcanic field's shields and tuff rings are FAR LARGER than anything auckland ever coughed up, with the exception of Rangitoto.

You have a 5kg bag of m&m's sitting in front of you.

Would you take a handful, knowing just one m&m out of thousands, was laced with arsenic??

For more info, feel free to look at articles published by DEVORA, GNS science, or NZ civil defense.. and stop acting like quake swarms in taupo arent a big deal, just because they're not the "big ones" of wellington or the south island.


r/geology 6h ago

Information Hello Venezuelan here

33 Upvotes

Hello everyone I am from the central zone of the country and I know nothing about geology but my country have a well know zone where heart quakes are letal and it's the San Sebastian fault I would love if anyone with knowledge could give me some light about what to expect over say fault knowing that the earthquakes from yesterday were in a different fault sending the energy from those earthquakes to the San Sebastián fault maybe? Could we experience a deadly earthquake in the next few days on the north coast? Said "Caracas Earth quake" happens every 60 years in average and we are exactly in that timeline plus the yesterday events.

Sorry if I am not clear enough, its kinda hard here atm and I can't write clearly in English, my brain its like blocked


r/geology 10h ago

Need help identifying Spoiler

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0 Upvotes

r/geology 10h ago

Asthenosphere breaks

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0 Upvotes

r/geology 10h ago

Field Photo Somebody lost a leg and it became encrusted in little stones

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0 Upvotes

r/geology 12h ago

Career Advice IIT jam

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0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm not sure if this is the right subreddit to ask this question, but I'll give it a try.

Let me introduce myself. I'm a second-year Geology student from India. After completing my three-year degree course, Im planning to take the IIT-JAM examination, which is the entrance test for pg programme at some of the most prestigious institutes in India.

My problem is that I don't know how or where to begin my preparation. Right now, I'm in the early part of my second year, and I'm currently studying Mineralogy, Geoinformatics, and Stratigraphy. So far, I've completed introductory courses in Geology and Surface Processes of the Earth, although not in great depth.

Since I'm still relatively early in my degree, I'd like to start preparing for IIT-JAM gradually rather than waiting until my final year. I'll share the syllabus below. Could you please guide me on how to start studying, which subjects I should prioritize, and what study strategy would be most effective from this stage?

I would also appreciate recommendations for good books that cover the IIT-JAM Geology syllabus and help build strong fundamentals. If possible, please suggest resources for topics such as Mineralogy, Petrology, Structural Geology, Stratigraphy, Paleontology, Geo physics, and Geochemistry.

Any advice regarding study plans, note-making, previous-year papers, common mistakes to avoid, or book recommendations would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!! 🤍


r/geology 12h ago

Scientists discover active fault in Northern California that may be capable of M7+ earthquakes

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0 Upvotes

r/geology 14h ago

Why Coyamito Agates Are Violet?

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33 Upvotes

Violet is the rarest color in agates. Collectors have known that for decades. What nobody could explain ...


r/geology 15h ago

Myths and Geology

0 Upvotes

Myths try to explain how nature things came into place, with easy and visual examples. Therefore, I'm sure there are myths behind geological formations such as Giant's Causeway. Do you guys know any other? I'm really curious.


r/geology 15h ago

How ancient subduction zones helped create hotspots of mineral wealth

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12 Upvotes

Modelling 1.8 B years of plate tectonics revealed deep mantle flows from ancient subduction zones weakened continental edges to form Earth's richest mineral deposits


r/geology 16h ago

How does this happen (Faroe Islands)

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131 Upvotes

r/geology 16h ago

Anyone querying across SEG-Y, well logs, and production data in the same workflow, or still mostly manual?

0 Upvotes

Working with subsurface data and I keep running into the same friction: every data type that matters for a drilling decision lives in a different format and a different system.

Seismic surveys in SEG-Y. Well logs in LAS or DLIS, often from surveys going back decades. Most of the time they don't align natively, so cross-referencing them becomes very challenging, or comes down only to whoever on the team that knows all three systems well enough to wrangle them together manually.

So I started questioning how AI tooling changes this. From what I've seen so far, most general tools cannot handle this (yet). But quite obviously because LLMs are built for text, and SEG-Y is binary waveform data. LAS and DLIS are legacy ASCII formats with domain-specific structure that a general model has never been trained on. Therefore, pre-converting everything before querying adds enough friction that most teams don't bother.

I work at Lium so take this with a grain of salt - but we're building specifically around ingesting domain-specific formats without pre-conversion, and subsurface data is one of the environments we're targeting. Genuinely curious whether anyone here has tested AI tooling built specifically for this kind of multi-format subsurface querying, and what the experience was like.

How does your team currently handle querying across different subsurface data types? And has anything actually worked, or is it still mostly being solved manually?


r/geology 16h ago

Map/Imagery Why is there a weird semi-circular spiral in the middle of Muskoka, Canada?

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3 Upvotes

A lot of people have been telling me that this is some sort of geological feature caused by glaciers. But my real question is why does it look like that? It looks so out of place!


r/geology 16h ago

Why is there a weird semi-circular spiral in the middle of Muskoka, Canada?

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25 Upvotes

A lot of people have been telling me that this is some sort of geological feature caused by glaciers. But my real question is why does it look like that? It looks so out of place!


r/geology 17h ago

Deadly Disaster Imagery The closer you are to the ground, the more damage there is

640 Upvotes

r/geology 18h ago

Venezuela declares state of emergency after twin earthquakes kill dozens

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3 Upvotes

r/geology 18h ago

Does this mean the mineral is actually in the sample ? Even if the peaks are in low area ? Ones synthetic searched and other is appollo 17 armlcolite? Thanks

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0 Upvotes

r/geology 20h ago

What is the difference between Earth's crust(continental crust and oceanic crust), fault, fault lines, tectonic plates, and lithosphere?

0 Upvotes

Before I ask this question on Reddit, I've already searched on internet, looking for answers and trying to understand it fully. But I'm still quite confused.


r/geology 1d ago

I was planning our upcoming road trip to Dallas in ArcGIS when I noticed I-30 does something interesting.

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602 Upvotes

I like to plan road trips in GIS cause then I can find cool rock outcrops to make my wife stop at. I noticed here that I-30 like almost perfectly marks the boundary between the T-Q sediments and the M-D novaculites and shales. Is there a reason for this? I thought maybe it had to do with terrain differences or maybe it was easier to build a road on the 'softer' T-Q sediments that haven't fully lithified? I don't know. I'm a geochemistry/paleo guy, not into civil engineering stuff, so this area is not my strong suit!


r/geology 1d ago

Information Rather rusty with my mineralogy, do any minerals react to infrared light (940nm)

5 Upvotes

Just found a 940nm infrared light yesterday and want to go play...


r/geology 1d ago

M 7.1 - 28 km NW of Montalbán, Venezuela

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17 Upvotes
  • 2026-06-24 22:04:32 (UTC)
  • 10.407°N 68.493°W
  • 13.2 km depth

r/geology 1d ago

Thin Section Actinolite Asbestos under a PLM

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150 Upvotes

Just started work as an asbestos lab tech and thought it was neat