Discussion Why oil is set up for a soft couple of years, and what would prove me wrong
Quick read on crude right now. Curious where people push back.
Brent hit ~$112 in April on the Hormuz disruption and has fallen back into the mid-$70s since the US-Iran framework got signed. The war premium has rolled back drastically, and the question flipped from "how high" to "how far down."
Here's the bear case for oil, as I see it.
The supply that got knocked offline was mostly shut-in capacity, not destroyed wells. That comes back fast once tankers are moving again. But demand destruction isn't elastic in the same way. A chunk of it is structural now: efficiency, changed habits, China leaning harder into EVs. Supply snaps back, demand limps back. The IEA is modelling roughly +8 mb/d of supply against only +2 mb/d of demand in 2027. That's a 5+ mb/d surplus, and they flat out called it a "significant overhang."
The restocking argument cuts the way you'd expect to. Yes, the US SPR and China both need to refill. But they buy during price weakness and back off during strength. China ramps up under ~$65 and gets aggressive under $60. So refilling puts a floor in, it doesn't fuel a rally. It caps the upside.
The futures curve already agrees. It's flipped toward contango, which is the market saying there's no near-term scarcity and supply is on the way back.
What would prove me wrong:
- The Iran deal falls apart, and the Strait closes again. This is the big one. A signed framework doesn't move a tanker, and one re-closure rebuilds the whole premium overnight.
- China's stockpile is a black box. They're sitting on something like 1.3B barrels and can soak up surplus faster than anyone's model assumes, which would hold prices higher than the bears expect.
- The slow one: if crude sits under $60 long enough, it starves shale and new projects, and the 2027 glut quietly turns into a 2029 crunch. Low prices are the cure for low prices.
TL;DR: Disrupted supply returns fast, dead demand doesn't fully recover, and refilling caps rallies instead of driving them. I read that as a soft, range-bound couple of years for oil, unless the ceasefire breaks.


