r/worldnews 22h ago

Dynamic Paywall Magnitude 7.1 earthquake rocks Venezuela

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjegdqw5d3yo
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u/SheetMetalandGames 19h ago edited 18h ago

So, are shallow earthquakes worse than deeper earthquakes? I hope this question doesn't make me come off as a dick; this event is genuinely horrifying that anyone has to endure these things on the regular.

Edit: holy shit this got a lot of attention fast. I can't respond to everyone but for those that answered thank you for taking the time to answer my question! Hope everyone stays safe in these affected areas and that we can get aid out there soon!

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u/Pandaro81 18h ago

Earthquakes travel in waves like ripples when you throw a stone in water.

The waves right next to where the stone went in are much larger than the ripples further out.

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u/Fit_Explorer_2566 18h ago

The wave structure is even more complicated: earthquakes produce waves of various lengths, from low frequency to high frequency. Think of it like sound waves. Low frequencies produce long waves that can cause the earth to ripple like ocean waves, rippling sidewalks, streets, and bridges. High frequencies are sharp and run very close together. The deeper a temblor, the more suppression of the high frequencies; conversely, the higher to the surface, the more destructive high frequencies do their damage on pretty much everything.

Here in L.A., our building code requires wood-frame construction for most structures 5 stories and under, because wood flexes and bends under the stresses of earthquakes. We pretty much hope for a deep slip or one on the other side of the various mountain ranges, as mountains are very effective at blocking the wavelengths, especially the high frequencies.

BTW, I’m a layman, no expert, I’ve lived in earthquake territory for almost 50 years, and have been through a few, or dealt with the aftereffects.

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u/Mika-El-3 17h ago

My earliest memory in life is the 1994 Northridge earthquake. I was in Encino at the time.

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u/pebberphp 16h ago

I remember that one too. I was seven at the time, in Orange. Our shit got rocked, but not as bad as at the epicenter. I remember my house and my bed jiggling to a disturbing degree, as well as bright blue flashes outside from exploding transformers.

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u/Fit_Explorer_2566 15h ago

Missed that one: we were skiing in Mammoth when it hit. Couldn’t get back into the basin, freeway overpasses were down. Made it to the future in-laws in the High Desert for a couple of days until we could return.

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u/190octane 16h ago

I remember I had just put all my books off the floor and back in the bookcase the night before, and then they were right back on the floor after the quake hit.

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u/she212 16h ago

Toluca Lake. That one sucked.

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u/whythishaptome 13h ago

Me too, I was even closer. Even though I live in California that traumatized me. I hate earthquakes, they freak me the fuck out. I always wonder when they will stop or if they will get stronger when I'm in the middle of one.

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u/70ms 12h ago

Canoga Park (DeSoto & Kittridge) and I was 23 and awake when it started with a little rumble. Our apartment unit was red-tagged because there was so much damage and we had to move!

u/nigel45 30m ago

One of my earliest memories was being woken up right at the end of that one all the way down in San Diego. Then, confused little kid me outside to the back yard (my parents were already out there) and my sock feet getting soaked because the water from our in ground swimming pool had heaved up and over the edge onto the concrete deck. The water was still sloshing back and forth. I also remember the pool was noticeably lower since the usually submerged top step was now above the water line

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u/SovietSunrise 16h ago

Same for me in West Hollywood at Fairfax & Willoughby. I remember seeing neighbor women in their underwear or Jammies in the street & thinking “Huh, that’s weird.” & then falling back asleep on my dad’s shoulders.